Scale the calculation of the risk of cardiovascular diseases
Scale the calculation of the risk of cardiovascular diseases
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.
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Scale to calculate the risk of cardiovascular diseases The assessment of individual risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a major component of preventive medicine. For the objective quantification of this risk, types of risk have been developed scale, of which the SCORE scale (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation) is an internationally recognized Standard. 1. Basics of the SCORE scale The SCORE scale was developed by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and is used for the estimation of 10‑year risk of fatal cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, severe stroke). The scale is based on epidemiological data from several European countries and distinguishes between low‑ and high-riskoreichen regions of Europe. 2. Parameters for risk calculation For the calculation according to the SCORE method, the following five independent risk factors be used: Age (in years, 35-70 years); Gender (male/female); Serum cholesterol levels (total, in mmol/l or mg/dl); systolic blood pressure (in mm Hg); Smoking (active Smoking: Yes/no). 3. Interpretation of the results The SCORE result is expressed as a percentage value and classified the risk as follows: low risk: <1%; mitteles risk: 1-4,9%; high risk: 5-9,9%; very high risk: ≥10%. A risk of ≥5% within 10 years, is considered to be indication for intensified preventive measures, including lifestyle-related interventions and, if necessary, drug therapy (e.g., lipid-lowering, antihypertensive drugs). 4. Limitations and restrictions Although the SCORE scale is widely used, it has the following limitations: It does not take into account family history of early CVD. It is for persons under the age of 40 or over the age of 65 are less meaningful. Other risk factors such as Diabetes mellitus, Obesity or lack of exercise are not included directly in the calculation. 5. Conclusion The SCORE scale is a practical and evidence‑based tool for the objective assessment of the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Their application enables a targeted risk stratification, and forms the basis for individual prevention strategies. Regular updating and development of the scales, however, are required to take account of new risk factors, and demographic changes. Would you like me to make a certain section in greater detail or further information to a risk model (e.g., the Framingham scale) to add?
Isang malawak na pagpipilian ng mga gamot mismo pati na rin ng mga pamamaraan para sa pagbawas ng gamot mula sa mataas na presyon ang nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na pumili ng pinaka-komportableng programa ng paggamot – ang abot-kaya sa gastos, na may minimal na pagpapakita ng mga side effect, at isinasaalang-alang ang ibang kasamang sakit. Kapag matagal ang pag-inom ng tabletas at binabago ng doktor ang gamot, ito ay dahil ang ilang gamot ay may katangian na magdulot ng pagkagumon, na nagreresulta sa kaunting pagbaba ng bisa nito. Bukod dito, hindi lahat ng grupo ng gamot ay angkop para sa mga pasyente sa iba't ibang edad, at may mga limitasyon din sa pagiging compatible nito sa ibang uri ng gamot. Scale the calculation of the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat.
The level of cardiovascular diseases
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Nililinis ang mga ugat na kailangang alagaan mula sa deposito at pinananatili ang kinakailangang lakas ng tibok ng puso! Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.
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